The Hambo is one of the most widely performed dances of Sweden and is
very popular among folk dancers of many other nationalities as well.
The title of the Hambo is thought to have been derived from a Swedish
proper name with the possibility that the dance may have originated in
a particular geographical location of that name. However,
the term Hambo is used now in much the same sense in which we use
the terms Polka and
Schottische to designate a type of social
or couple dance. The Hambo is danced in triple time, like a waltz.
The Hambo contains two parts.
Because the Hambo step is "tricky" in its timing with partners executing
different steps on the turn in the second part, the
analysis of the Hambo which follows differs from the form used
in the description of most other folk dances. The man's and woman's steps
for both parts of the Hambo are analyzed separately with the
recommendation that they be practiced and perfected first with each moving
forward, then turning as described. These separate analyses for the
entire dance rather than for the Hambo step alone are important
for the continuity of movements to insure smooth transitions throughout.
They are followed by the description of the Hambo as it is actually
danced by one or more couples.
Analysis of Man's Part
COUNTS
MEASURES
A.
Beginning on L foot, dance forward with
Step diagonally forward L
1
Swing R foot in front of L
2, 3
1
Step diagonally forward R
1
Swing L foot across in front of R
2, 3
2
3 smooth running steps forward (L, R, L)
1, 2, 3
3
B.
Continue to go forward with
Stamp R with a marked bend of R knee
1
Step forward L with bent knee, pushing against
floor to rise high on ball of foot
2
Touch ball of R foot to floor beside L without
taking weight
3
4
Repeat movements as described for Measure 4
(referred to as the Man's Hambo step) three more times
5-7
Step R
1
Hold
2, 3
8
Repeat A and B two times
9-24
When the Man can dance his part progressing straight
forward and
getting a definite "down-up" feeling with the Hambo step in the B part,
COUNTS
MEASURES
he should practice turning with the Hambo step as follows:
A.
Repeat as described above
1-3
B.
Turn clockwise while progressing counterclockwise around the
dance floor with
Make a quarter-turn R (as if turning to face partner)
and stamp R with a marked bend of R knee
1
Step sideward and slightly forward L with a bent knee,
pushing against floor
and pivoting, turning once clockwise, rising high on ball of foot
and finishing
facing forward in original direction
2
Touch ball of R foot to floor beside L without
taking weight
3
4
Repeat Man's Hambo step 3 times making 3 more complete
revolutions clockwise
5-7
Step R, facing in original line of direction
1
Hold
2, 3
8
Repeat A and B two times
9-24
Analysis of Woman's Part
COUNTS
MEASURES
A.
Beginning on R foot, dance forward with
Step diagonally forward R
1
Swing L foot in front of R
2, 3
1
Step diagonally forward L
1
Swing R foot across in front of L
2, 3
2
3 smooth running steps forward (R, L, R)
1, 2, 3
3
B.
Continue to go forward with
Step L with a marked bend of L knee
1
Touch R toe to floor behind L foot, without taking
weight
2
Leap forward onto R foot
3
4
Repeat movements as described for Measure 4
(referred to as the Woman's Hambo step) three more times
5-7
Step L
1
Hold
2, 3
8
Repeat A and B two times
9-24
When the Woman can dance her part progressing straight
forward and
getting a definite "down, up-and-over" feeling with the Hambo step in the B part,
COUNTS
MEASURES
she should practice turning with the Hambo step as follows:
A.
Repeat as described above
1-3
B.
Turn clockwise while progressing counterclockwise around the
dance floor with
Step L with a marked bend of L knee
1
Start pivoting clockwise on L foot and touch
R toe to floor behind L foot, without taking weight
2
Leap onto R foot, continuing to turn clockwise,
finishing facing forward in original direction
3
4
Repeat Woman's Hambo step 3 times making 3 more complete
revolutions clockwise
5-7
Step L, facing in original line of direction
1
Hold
2, 3
8
Repeat A and B two times
9-24
After the man and woman have perfected their individual
parts, they are ready to dance the Hambo as a couple dance as
described below:
HAMBO
Formation: Any number of couples in a circle
facing counterclockwise, Man on L of partner, inside hands joined,
elbows bent with hands at shoulder level, outside hands on hips.
COUNTS
MEASURES
A.
Beginning on outside feet (Man L, Woman R), dancers progress forward
counterclockwise
around the circle with
Movements as analyzed in A, Man and Woman dancing
the part described for each
1-3
B.
In shoulder-waist position, partners turn clockwise while progressing
counterclockwise
around the dance floor with
Four Hambo steps, Man dancing the Man's Hambo step
and Woman dancing the Woman's
4-7
Dancers return to original open position, standing
side by side, inside hands
joined at shoulder level, outside hands on hips,
facing counterclockwise, with
Step on outside foot (Man L, Woman R)
1
Hold
2, 3
8
Repeat A and B two times
9-24
Repeat entire dance until music stops.